Shrubs, hedges, and ladder fuels
Shrubs often ignite early and can form vertical pathways that carry fire upward.
Dense shrubs and low limbs can create a vertical fire pathway into the canopy.
Common high-risk patterns
- Dense shrubs adjacent to structures
- Continuous hedges without breaks
- Shrubs beneath trees where fire can ladder upward
- Woody plantings that accumulate dead material
Spacing and maintenance patterns often matter more than whether a plant looks “green.”
What to aim for
- Break continuous shrub beds into smaller groups
- Maintain separation from low branches and canopies
- Remove dead material regularly during peak season
- Use hard breaks where needed (paths, cleared edges)
Want help identifying ladder fuels?
Use the checklist, then request a property assessment for prioritization.